Answer:
(A) The gains of the consumers from buying imports at the low price subsidized by foreign governments would exceed the losses of domestic producers.
The Unfair-Competition Argument
(B) Companies may exaggerate the degree to which their products are essential to national defense in order to obtain protection from foreign competition at the expense of consumers.
The Protection-as-a-Bargaining-Chip Argument
(C) The country may be forced into deciding between implementing trade restrictions as threatened, which would make the society as a whole worse off, or backing down on its own threat, which would cause it to lose credibility in foreign affairs.
The Infant-Industry Argument
(D) Opening up to free trade may impose hardship on some workers in the short run, but it also creates jobs in industries in which the country has a comparative advantage and enables the country as a whole to enjoy a higher standard of living.
The Jobs Argument
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
If the demand is uncertain, if you use average demand to calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ), you will have a high probability of a stock-out occurring.
EOQ = √(2DS / H)
where:
D = annual demand in units
S = order cost per purchase order
H = holding cost per unit, per year
If D is uncertain, then the whole calculus will either be understated or overstated.
The after sales services are included in the product category of market mix. Option C
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The set of ideas or actions taken by a business entity or a company to promote its product or brand in the market. The four P’s of marketing mix are namely,
- Product - The end product that is offered for sale.
- Price – The value set for the finished good for selling.
- Place – Direct or indirect markets.
- Promotion – Public relations, advertising, etc.,
From the given, discounts comes under pricing, product image used in advertising comes under promotion and substitute goods belong to a different topic. After-sales services comes under the service branch of the product category.
Answer: Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
The economic efficiency is achieved at a point where demand curve and supply curve intersects each other. This point is known as market equilibrium. The area under the demand curve and above the equilibrium price level is known as consumer surplus.
The area above the supply curve and under the equilibrium price level is known as producer surplus.
Hence, the combine area of consumer surplus and producer surplus have to maximized to have a economic efficiency in an economy.
