number 8 is b because when you eat plants or animals, it get transfred to glucose which is then transfered to atp. Think about it this way, when you are sick, you dont just go outside in the sun to recharge and then you suddenly get better, and energy, you have to rest and eat certain foods that will restore your ATP levles.
Answer:
A. He has a large buildup of lactate in his muscles.
Explanation:
Ideally, our body cells, via the process of aerobic cellular respiration, need oxygen to break down glucose. However, during rigorous activities or exercises, oxygen can become unavailable for use. In this case, the body cells switch to use another way of cellular respiration, which is FERMENTATION.
This fermentation causes a build up of lactic acid/lactate (its byproduct) in the cells of the muscles being used, which physically causes a burning and aching sensation just as the case of this hiker. The climbing of the steep path is causing causing the fast usage of oxygen in his cells.
Tonicity in cells depends on both the concentration of solute outside the cell and the concentration of solute inside the cell
Tonicity is a concept used in biology that defines the osmotic pressure ( pressure that stops the fluids from entering or leaving cells). This pressure is defined by the concentration of solute (substances dissolved in the liquid) outside and inside the cell.
In this context, the cell is classified as isotonic if there is a balance between the concentration outside and inside; hypertonic if the concentration outside the cell is higher, which causes the cell to shrink of hipotonic if the concentration outside is lower, which causes the cell to swell.
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Correct answer - C Phenotype.
Why? - Phenotype, all the observable characteristics of an organism that result from the interaction of its genotype (total genetic inheritance) with the environment. Examples of observable characteristics include behaviour, biochemical properties, colour, shape, and SIZE.