Answer:
NAG, short amino acid chains,NAM, lipid and proteins.
Explanation:
The cell wall is the outer covering of the cell lies on the adjacent of the plasma membrane. The cell wall is present in the archaea, bacteria, plants, fungi and absent in the animal cells.
As the inofrmation given in the question, the cellwall consists N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosamine (NAG). These sugar residues helps n the cross linking with the proteins. The lipids and proteins are the important component of the cell membrane that maintains the shape and function of the cellwall.
Thus, the answer is NAG, short amino acid chains,NAM, lipid and proteins.
Answer:
My best guess would be that the barnacles coexisted with the oysters 100 mya.
Explanation:
Since similar oysters were found both in North America and Europe, we know that the oysters were roaming the earth when North America and Europe were once connected. And since barnacle fossils were found in the same layer, we know that they both coexisted 100 mya.
I do not know the options for this question, so this was my best guess.
The answer is <span>The foreign DNA is placed in a biological vector for cloning.
After target genes are identified and isolated, they are usually inserted into a transfer factor. In the process of creating genetically modified crops, the transfer factor is plasmid (a circular DNA molecule) from a soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Therefore, the transfer vector in which the foreign DNA is placed is a biological vector. It is not artificially produced but isolated from the living bacterium.
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Cyanobacteria also known as one of the first organism on earth are responsible for producing nearly 80% of the oxygen on earth.
Answer:
The two components that helps to maintain the homeostasis of the cell are 1 Buffer system 2 Membrane transport process
Explanation:
1 Buffer system Buffer system helps to maintain a constant PH in addition to small amount of acid or base .There are many buffer system present inside our body
A Bicarbonate buffer system helps to maintain concentration of carbon di oxide, bicarbonate ion and Carbonic acid according to our body"s need.
B Phosphate buffer system
C Hemoglobin buffer system This buffer system helps too maintain normal O2/CO2 ratio of our body which is very much important of maintain our body"s homeostasis.
2 Membrane Transport process Various ion channels of plasma membrane sych as Na+ K+ ATPase,Ca2+ATPase ,H+ ATPase helps maintain ionic homeostasis of our body.