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mario62 [17]
3 years ago
5

Please help with this question !

Biology
1 answer:
klio [65]3 years ago
5 0

DNA - Option C.

Gene - Option A.

Chromosomes - Option B.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

DNA is described here as the instructions that governs all the characters of an organism. Its actually a macro molecule which is a polymer of different thousands of nucleotides which is present in all cells and contain genetic information for running the characters of an organism.

Genes are described here as series of nitrogen bases governing a particular character or trait. Gene is actually a functional part of DNA which codes for a protein that governs a particular character of an organism.

Enzymes are proteins in nature. They are produced as a result of transcription and translation from DNA, and hastens different chemical processes of a metabolic activity.

The chromosomes are the condensed form of DNA. They are seen in the cells prior to cell division, either mitosis or meiosis. They are half obtained from father and the other half from mother, leading to variations among the offsprings.

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Given that polyurethane is a huge polymer (mw &gt;&gt;?????????,????????? daltons), why is it important that the polyurethanase
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Polyurethanase is an enzyme emitted by the microorganism so as to break polyurethane. Since the polymer is a significant wellspring of energy for the life form, it should be separated all together for etpum"s development.

Further details

Polyurethane

It is a polymer made out of organic units and carbamate links join them. While most polyurethanes are thermosetting polymers that don't liquefy when warmed, thermoplastic polyurethanes are likewise accessible. Polyurethanes are available in numerous parts of present-day life. They present a class of polymers that have discovered a far-reaching use in the medical and mechanical fields. Polyurethanes can be found in items such as furniture, coatings, cement, constructional materials, paints, elastomers, filaments and paddings. Polyurethane ought to be curtailed to PUR in consistence with authority German and International benchmarks.

Polyurethanase

It can be defined as such an enzyme which is secreted by microbes and used for the breakdown of polyurethane. In this breakdown process energy is released that is utilized by microorganisms.

Bio-degradation of Polyurethane

In spite of their microbial obstruction, polyurethane is attacked by microscopic organisms however the component to explain its bio-degradation is unknown. There are reports from microscopic organisms and parasites that are equipped for the breakdown of polyurethane yet the examinations about the proteins that assault the plastic are centered around bacterial compounds as it were. The enzyme is of sort esterase and protease for the most part since these chemicals are unspecific and can perceive a few regions in the polyurethane particle and hydrolyze it.

Answer details

Subject: Biology

Level: College

Keywords

  • Polyurethane
  • Polyurethanase
  • Bio-degradation of Polyurethane

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