The residual is the difference between the plotted point and the line of best fit.
We first need to know the point at x=5 for the line of best fit.
y1 = -(5) - 3 = -8
Now we need to find the difference between the line of best fit and the plotted point.
residual = 9 -(-8) = 9 + 8 = 17 or C
2/5 + 2/4 = 8/20 + 10/20 = 18/20 = 9/10
The answer would be 10/4 but then you simplify it and get 5/2.
Answer = 5/2
Scaled by 2, side lengths are 3, 4 and 5