Function of Cytoplasm. The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It is made up of mostly water and salt. Cytoplasm is present within the cell membrane of all cell types and contains all organelles and cell parts. ... It helps to fill out the cell and keeps organelles in their place.
not sure what you mean, but I think you're talking about the bonds i suppose. Anti-parallel strands are connected by H-bonds, whereas the sugar and phosphorus are bonded by covalent phosphodiester bonds.