he French Catholic Church, known as the Gallican Church, recognised the authority of the pope as head of the Roman Catholic Church but had negotiated certain liberties that privileged the authority of the French monarch, giving it a distinct national identity characterised by considerable autonomy. France’s population of 28 million was almost entirely Catholic, with full membership of the state denied to Protestant and Jewish minorities. Being French effectively meant being Catholic. Yet, by 1794, France’s churches and religious orders were closed down and religious worship suppressed. How did it come to this? What did revolutionaries hope to achieve? And why did Napoleon set out to reverse the situation?
Generally, the philosophes hoped to accomplish the followings:
- understand their monarchy society
- improve their monarchy society
<h3>Who are the
philosophes?</h3>
These refers to the materialistic writers and thinkers of the French Enlightenment era in the 18th century .
The two centuries of these philosophes were known to be the the 17th and 18th century.
In conclusion, the philosophes hoped to understand their monarchy society and improve their monarchy society.
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I think it is Benedict Arnold
B i think i hope this helped u out
The answer is imperialism. Imperialism is <span>a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.</span>
