Hey there!
The purpose of guard cells is to control the opening and closing of the Stomata, keeping it the correct width, or size.
Therefore, your correct answer would be Option 3, control the size of the Stomata.
Hope this helps!
Cephalization is the differentiation of end part of the body into a head in which nerve tissue is concentrated. Sponges have a very loose nervous system and their cells work individually, not controlled by a nervous system. Since they have no defined head as a consequence of concentrated nervous system, the sponges could not have cephalization either.
Pls i need to pass this class
A. To understand the nature of an experimental subject
Helps with oxygen and stuff