When politicians commit to making a large future expenditure without simultaneously committing to collect enough taxes to pay for it, this is an example of an <u>"unfunded liability".</u>
A liability is a future obligation or execution commitment that one gathering owes to another at some future date in time. It is regularly settled through an installment or execution of an administration.
An Unfunded Liability is utilized to portray any risk that does not have funds put aside for it. It tends to be computed by deciding the distinction, anytime, by which future installment commitments surpass the normal future stream of financing.
Answer:
i) the intercept is - 124.84 and it is negative because when the income of individuals is zero their consumption = - 124.84 (i.e. consumer borrows 124.84 ).
ii) $25465.16
iii) attached below
Explanation:
Given that the equation is
^cons = -124.84 + .853 * inc
<u>i) Interpret the intercept in this equation and comment on its sign and magnitude</u>
intercept : the intercept is - 124.84 and it is negative because when the income of individuals is zero their consumption = - 124.84 (i.e. consumer borrows 124.84 ).
The slope = .853 is positive because consumption is will increase by 0.853 whether the income rises or decreases by the value of 1
<u>ii) Determine the predicted consumption when family income = $30000</u>
^cons = -124.84 + 0.853 * ( 30000 )
= 25465.16
hence when family income = $30000 the predicted consumption = 25465.16
<u>iii) Draw a graph of the estimated MPC and APC ( inc on the x-axis )</u>
MPC = 0.853 ( constant )
APC = Cons / inc
attached below is the required graph
Answer:
This will lead to overestimation of CPI and inflation.
Explanation:
Suppose consumers buy two types of meat, beef, and pork. If the price of pork remains the same while the price of beef increases, the consumers will prefer the cheaper substitute. As a result, the demand for pork will increase and the demand for beef will decline.
If the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not include this substitution in the CPI calculation, it will cause the CPI to increase as the price of beef is increasing. But in reality, consumer spending has not increased as they are purchasing more of the cheaper substitute.
This will lead to the overestimation of both CPI as well as the inflation rate.
Answer:
In deciding how many hours to work, Beulah will make a choice that maximizes her utility; that is, she will choose according to her preferences for leisure time and income.
Explanation:
People obtain utility from products they purchase and they also obtain utility from leisure time (leisure time is the time not spent at work). Generally, for people with low wages react to a higher wage by supplying a greater quantity of labor but for higher wages people who can earn so much that respond to a still-higher wage by working fewer hours.