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3 years ago

How does the Federal Reserve reduce the money supply in the economy?

Business

2 answers:

IrinaVladis [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Contractionary; Reserve ratio

Explanation:

If Fed wants to reduce the money supply in an economy then it must follow the contractionary monetary policy and it increases the reserve ratio.

Increase in the reserve ratio will lead to increase the amount of cash that banks are required to hold with Fed and with itself. And, this will also reduce the lending capability of the banks, so less amount of money would be used for giving loans which reduces the money supply in an economy.

Anni [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Using Contractionary monetary policy, the federal reserve increases Interest Rates to reduce the money supply in the economy.

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Which one of the following describes the total overhead variance?

salantis [7]

Answer:

B. The difference between what was actually incurred and overhead applied.

Explanation:

This could be simply as the difference of what was actually incurred and overhead that was been applied or it could be the difference between the amount that would be absorbed into the cost/unit of the actual units of a certain commodity been produced, and the actual cost of the fixed overheads.

This could be seen in a certain number of labor hours taken to manufacture a an amount of product, as it may differ significantly from the standard or budgeted number of hours of the work been done.

4 0

3 years ago

What is Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B? Portfolio Average Retur

inn [45]

Answer:

The Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B = 2.04 %

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Now,

The Jensen’s alpha of a Portfolio is computed by applying the formula below:

Jensen's alpha = Portfolio Return − [Risk Free Rate of Return + ( Portfolio Beta * (Market Rate of Return − Risk Free Rate of Return ) ) ]

For the information given in the question we have the following,

The Risk free rate of return = 3. 1%

In order to find the Jensen’s alpha we have to first get the following from the information given in the question :

1. Portfolio Return

2. Portfolio Beta

3.Market Rate of Return

Thus,

(A)Calculation of Portfolio Return :

The formula for calculation of Portfolio Return is given as:

E(RP) = ( RA * WA )+ ( RB * WB )

Where

E(RP) = Portfolio Return

RA = Average Return of Portfolio A ; WA = Weight of Investment in Portfolio A

RB = Average Return of Portfolio B ; WB = Weight of Investment in Portfolio B

For the information given in the question we have the following:

RA = 18.9 %, WA = 45 % = 0.45, RB = 13.2 %, WB = 55 % = 0.55

By applying the values in the formula we have

= ( 18.9 % * 0.45 ) + ( 13.2 % * 0.55 )

= 8.5050 % + 7.2600 % = 15.7650 %

(B). Calculation of Portfolio Beta:

Now,

The formula for calculating the Portfolio Beta is

ΒP = [ ( WA * βA ) + ( WB * βB ) ]

Where,

βP = Portfolio Beta

WA = Weight of Investment in Portfolio A = 45 % = 0.45 ; βA = Beta of Portfolio A = 1.92

WB = Weight of Investment in Portfolio B = 55 % = 0.55 ; βB = Beta of Portfolio B = 1.27

By Applying the above vales in the formula we have

= ( 0.45 * 1.92 ) + ( 0.55 * 1.27 )

= 0.8640 + 0.6985

= 1.5625

(C). Calculation of Market rate of return :

Now,

The Market Risk Premium = Market rate of return - Risk free rate

From the Information given in the Question we have

The Market Risk Premium = 6.8 %

Risk free rate = 3. 1 %

Market rate of return = To find

Then

By applying the above information in the Market Risk Premium formula we have

6.8 % = Market rate of Return - 3.1 %

Thus Market rate of return = 6.8 % + 3.1 % = 9.9 %

So,

From the following information, we gave

Risk free rate of return = 3.1% ; Portfolio Return = 15.7650 %

The Portfolio Beta = 1.5625 ; Market Rate of Return = 9.9 %

Now

Applying the above values in the Jensen’s Alpha formula we have

The Jensen's alpha = Portfolio Return − [Risk Free Rate of Return + ( Portfolio Beta * (Market Rate of Return − Risk Free Rate of Return )) ]

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + ( 1.5625 * ( 9.9 % - 3.1 % ) ) ]

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + ( 1.5625 * 6.8 % ) ]

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + 10.6250 % ]

= 15.7650 % - 13.7250 %

= 2.0400 %

= 2.04 % ( when rounded off to two decimal places )

Therefore, the Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B = 2.04 %

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following errors would cause the adjusted trial balance to be unequal? a.The adjustment for accrued fees of $16,340

STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

The answer is: B)The adjustment for prepaid insurance was omitted.

Explanation:

The adjusted trial balance is the last step before producing the financial statements of a company. Its format is identical to unadjusted balances, it has three columns: account names, debits and credits. The debit and credit columns are calculated at the bottom and should always be equal. If they aren’t equal, the trial balance was prepared incorrectly.

The only error that would cause the adjusted trial balance to be unequal (debts ≠ credits) is; The adjustment for prepaid insurance was omitted. Prepaid insurance should be debited and cash (or accounts payable) should be credited.

6 0

3 years ago

International flows of funds can affect the Fed's monetary policy. For example, suppose that interest rates are trending lower t

Elden [556K]

Answer:

International flows of funds can affect the Fed's monetary policy. For example, suppose that interest rates are trending lower than the Fed desires. If this downward pressure on U.S. interest rates may be offset by outflows of foreign funds, the Fed may not feel compelled to use a tight monetary policy.

Explanation:

A Tight Monetary Policy is when the central bank tightens policy or makes money tight by raising short-term interest rates through policy changes to the discount rate, also known as the federal funds rate. Boosting interest rates increases the cost of borrowing and effectively reduces its attractiveness.

Outflows of foreign funds or the flight of assets occurs when foreign and domestic investors sell off their holdings in a particular country because of perceived weakness in the nation's economy and the belief that better opportunities exist abroad.

The reasoning is as follows, the rate is down in the USA so holders of assets look for better rates abroad as a consequence there is less money in the US domestic economy and automatically the rate tend to rise (remember that interest rate is the price of money). If there is less supply of something the price of that something will go up (ceteris paribus). The same thing will happen to the interest rate without the intervention of the FED.

7 0

4 years ago

As a manager, you review time and activity schedules, review procedures, and schedule in-services. These are part of: Choose one

olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

Planning and Controlling

Explanation:

This is because Planning involves the maintenance and organizational approach of achieving strategic objectives while controlling is the aspect of project which involves systematic effort by business management to compare performance to predetermined standards, plans, or objectives in order to determine whether performance is in line with these standards.

6 0

3 years ago