Answer:
C. Ashley asked, "Do we have homework tonight?"
Explanation:
If you start by telling who said it, use a comma and then the first quotation mark.
Punctuation always goes inside the quotation marks if it is a direct quote. If you use an exclamation point of a question mark, do not use a comma.
Dialogue begins with a capitalized word, no matter where in the sentence it begins.
https://www.time4writing.com/writing-resources/proper-punctuation-for-quotes/
Churchill makes use of parallel construction partically in the last paragraph of our exerpt. He gradually builds his case and concludes in a way to raise people to his cause. He repeatedly begins his sentences with "We shall.." This makes it sound like he already has a recruitment of people on his side- whether or not he does we do not know. "<span>We shall not flag nor fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France and on the seas and oceans; we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. We shall defend our island..." This is an extremely effective and commonly used rhetorical device.</span>
D) an independent clause
hope this helps:)