King John ruled England for almost two decades (1199-1216) and was well known as a heavy handed ruler. He would often wage unnecessary wars and burden his subjects with heavy taxes to pay for them. King John begrudgingly signed the Magna Carta because he needed the barons to fight his wars and collect his taxes.
I believe it’s the first one
One of the most important factors as to why babylonian and sumerian societies were different was that they focused on different economic priorities, which shaped the cultures.
Obedience and trade of cottons and silks back to the hub of the empire
The americans got the north western part of america but im not sure of the other question