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ch4aika [34]
3 years ago
6

An economy produces only food and shelter. There are two individuals in the economy: Bill and Mary. Mary's opportunity cost of p

roducing 1 unit of shelter is 2 units of food. Bill's opportunity cost of producing 1 unit of shelter is 4 units of food. Who has a competitive advantage?
Business
1 answer:
Lisa [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mary

Explanation:

Mary has a competitive advantage and has a lower opportunity cost than Bill just having to sacrifice 2 units of food for 1 shelter, while Bill has to sacrifice 4 units of food for producing 1 unit of shelter. It is possible to observe this in the production relation:

Mary's productivity:

\frac{1}{2}=0.5

Bill's productivity:

\frac{1}{4}=0.25

We see that Mary has a higher productivity rate, which means that she has the competitive advantage

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If a bank that desires to hold no excess reserves and has just enough reserves to meet the required reserve ratio of 10 percent
Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

 c. $360 increase in excess reserves and a $40 increase in required reserves

Explanation:

Required reserves is the amount of reserves that is required by the Central bank that banks should keep.

Required reserve = reserve ratio × deposit

= 0.1 × $400 = $40

Excess reserve is the amount of reserves kept in excess of the required reserves.

Excess reserve = Deposit - Required reserve = $400 - $40 = $360

I hope my answer helps you

4 0
3 years ago
In 2019, Carla Enterprises issued, at par, 60 $1,000, 8% bonds, each convertible into 100 shares of common stock. Carla had reve
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

Diluted earnings per share for 2020. is 93 cents

Explanation:

Diluted Earnings per share shows the<em> future position</em> of the Earnings per shareholders once the potential shareholders begin exercising their rights.

Potential Shareholders exists due to Financial Instruments that <em>might be converted into ordinary shares</em>. Examples are Convertible Bonds, Options, Convertible Preference shares.

<em>Step 1 Calculate Basic Earnings Per Share</em>

Basic Earnings Per Share = Earnings Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders / Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares in Issue during the period.

<u>Profits attributable to Ordinary Shareholders :</u>

Earnings  ( $14,700 - $6,900)                                                     $7,800

<em>Less</em> After tax Interest on Bonds (60×$1,000×8%×80%)         ( $3,840)

Profits attributable to Ordinary Shareholders                           $ 3960

<u>Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares</u>

Common stock  outstanding                                                       2,400 shares

Basic Earnings Per Share = $ 3960/ 2,400

                                            = 165 cents

<em>Step 2 Calculate Diluted Earnings Per Share</em>

Diluted Earnings Per Share = Adjasted Basic Earnings per Share Earnings/ Adjasted  Number of Ordinary Shares

<em></em>

<u>Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share Earnings</u>

Profits attributable to Ordinary Shareholders                           $ 3960

Add Savings on Interest (60×$1,000×8%×80%)                        $3,840

<em>Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share Earnings                          $7,800</em>

<u>Adjusted  Number of Ordinary Shares</u>

Common stock  outstanding                                                       2,400 shares

Add 60× 100 shares of Convertible Bonds                                6,000 shares

<em>Adjusted  Number of Ordinary Shares                                    8,400 shares</em>

Diluted Earnings Per Share =  $7,800/8,400 shares

                                                = 93 cents

7 0
3 years ago
A firm has determined its cost of each source of capital and its optimal capital structure which is comprised of the following s
barxatty [35]

Answer:

10.25%

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Long-term debt = 45%, after-tax cost = 7%

Preferred stock = 15%, after-tax cost = 10%

Common stock equity = 40%, after-tax cost = 14%

Now,

The  weighted average cost of capital for this firm will be calculated as:

= Long term debt × after-tax cost + Preferred stock × after-tax cost + Common stock equity × after-tax cost

or

= 0.45 × 0.07 + 0.15 × 0.10 + 0.40 × 0.14

or

= 0.0315 + 0.015 + 0.056

= 0.1025

or

= 0.1025 × 100%

= 10.25%

5 0
3 years ago
What is the purpose of unconscious bias training? include an example of how unconscious bias training can affect who gets to att
Digiron [165]

Training on unconscious prejudice has become a well-liked method of diversity education. Such training is intended to help people recognize their unconscious prejudices, provide them tools to change automatic thought processes, and ultimately aid in the eradication of discriminatory practices in the workplace.

Demonstrations of how the mind functions in ways that are outside of our awareness and control are frequently the first step in unconscious bias training.

These examples demonstrate how people unintentionally form judgments based on factors like gender or ethnicity. Unconscious bias training is one of the diversity training techniques that has more and more support.

Attending such training may help people learn more about themselves that they might not have otherwise known. They might therefore be more aware of how their biases affect how they interact with others.

To learn more about Unconscious bias here

brainly.com/question/13177484

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
Nancy sold three capital assets that were held for investment. She sold stock in ABC Corporation for a gain of $10,000; stock in
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

D) $3,000 deduction against ordinary income with a $5,000 capital loss carried forward to offset income for next year

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as it does not include the options. The complete question is therefore presented before answering the questions follows:

Nancy sold three capital assets that were held for investment. She sold stock in ABC Corporation for a gain of $10,000; stock in XYZ Corporation for a gain of $2,000; and corporate bonds for a loss of $20,000. Assuming all of the investments had a long-term holding period, how will the transactions be treated for tax purposes?

A) Gain of $12,000 taxed at 15% and a loss of $20,000 deductible against ordinary income

B) Net loss of $8,000 that is fully deductible against ordinary income in the current year

C) Net loss of $8,000 that results in no deduction in the current year, but can be carried forward to offset capital gains for the next year

D) $3,000 deduction against ordinary income with a $5,000 capital loss carried forward to offset income for next year

The explanation to the answer is therefore presented as follows:

The first step is to compute the net capital gain (loss) is as follows:

Particulars                                                                            $  

Gain from the sale of stock in ABC Corporation          10,000

Gain from the sale of stock in XYZ Corporation            2,000

Loss from the sale of corporate bonds                     <u>  (20,000)  </u>

Net capital gain (loss)                                              <u>     (8,000)  </u>

In the US, individuals are allowed to use up to $3,000 to reduce their taxable income in the first year of the loss, while the remaining capital losses will be carried over to the next years.

From the net capital gain computed above, the correct option is D. That is, the $8,000 loss will be treated for tax purposes as a $3,000 deduction against ordinary income in the current year with the remaining $5,000 capital loss carried forward to offset income for next year.

6 0
3 years ago
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