Answer:
cyclical unemployment.
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
A cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
Mathematically, cyclical unemployment rate can be calculated using the formula;
Hence, the increase in unemployment that occurs during recessions and depressions is called cyclical unemployment
The reserve requirement when the federal reserve banks sell $40 million in government securities to commercial banks is $8 million.
<h3>How to calculate the reserve requirement?</h3>
From the information given, the the federal reserve banks sell $40 million in government securities to commercial banks and the reserve ratio is 20 percent.
Therefore, the reserve requirement will be:
= 20% × $40 million
= $8 million.
Learn more about reserve requirements on:
brainly.com/question/25812353
#SPJ1
Answer:
$50.67 per share
Explanation:
using the discounted cash flow model, we can determine Arras's total value:
CF₀ = $7.6
CF₁ = $7.98
CF₂ = $8.379
CF₃ = $8.79795
CF₄ = $9.2378475
CF₅ = $9.699739875
CF₆ = $9.893734673
we must first find the terminal value at year 5 = $9.893734673 / (7% - 2%) = $197.874694
now we can discount the future cash flows:
firm's value = $7.98/1.07 + $8.379/1.07² + $8.79795/1.07³ + $9.2378475/1.07⁴ + $9.699739875/1.07⁵ + $197.874694/1.07⁵ = $7.458 + $7.319 + $7.182 + $7.048 + $6.916 + $141.081 = $177.004 million
the shareholders' share of the firm's value = $177.004 million - $25 million = $152.004 million
price per share = $152.004 million / 3 million shares = $50.668 ≈ $50.67 per share
Answer:
A. economies of scale.
Explanation:
The economies of scale is the scale where the company has the advantage of the cost that reaped by the organization in the case when there is an efficient production. It could be accomplished when the level of production or the volume of the production rises by lowering the cost
Therefore as per the given situation, the option A is correct as it fits to the current situation
Hence, the correct option is A.
