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SpyIntel [72]
2 years ago
14

The following table presents Generic Motors Company's production budget. GM's inventory policy is to have ending inventory equal

to20% of next month's sales.
February March April
Ending inventory 5,000
Beginning inventory 2,000
Budgeted sales 13,000 17,000 18,000
Budgeted production
Required:
a) Fill in the missing numbers in the table above.
(Hint if you get stuck: What is the relation between ending inventory for one month and beginning inventory for the following month?)
b) Why do firms want to hold inventory of finished goods? (an alternative could be to produce exactly the amount they are going to sell, and hold zero inventories)
Business
1 answer:
Irina18 [472]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a.

________________________________February__March__April

Ending inventory 20% of next Months sale _3400___3600__5,000

Beginning inventory__________________ 2,000__ 3400__ 3600

Budgeted sales _____________________ 13,000__17,000_ 18,000

Budgeted production_________________ 14,400__ 17,200_ 19,400

b.

Firms wants to hold the finished goods inventry in order to deal with the future demand

Explanation:

a.

Use the following formula to calculate the Budgeted production

Budgeted Production = Beginning Inventory - Ending Inventory + Busgeted Sales

Working

________________________________February__March__April

Ending inventory 20% of next Months sale _3400___3600__5,000

Less: Beginning inventory______________2,000__ 3400__ 3600

Add: Budgeted sales _________________ 13,000__17,000_ 18,000

= Budgeted production________________14,400__ 17,200_ 19,400

b.

The finished goods inventory is held to deal with the future market demand. If the firm produce the uniits equals o the current demand then in case of increase in demand or unexpected demand increase the firms will not be able to fulfil the demand and will lose the opportunity.

You might be interested in
The budget is one of the three values of earned value management and is also known as _____. a. actual cost b. indirect cost c.
enot [183]

Answer:

The correct answer is d. planned value

Explanation:

Among project managers, the Earned Value is one of the most demanded requirements of management tools. When we talk about it, we refer to Earned Value Management (EVM), a series of parameters that advise on the operation of the project based on a planning. The Earned Value will inform us of the cost and time deviations of the project. So, thanks to its functionality, we can make faster and more effective decisions, based on concrete data about the reality of the work performed.

4 0
3 years ago
Branson paid $566,700 cash for all of the outstanding common stock of Wolfpack, Inc., on January 1, 2017. On that date, the subs
ra1l [238]

Answer:

a.

Dr Investment in Wolfpack, Inc. 618,500

Cr Contingent performance obligation 51,800

Cr Cash 566,700

b.

12/31/17

Dr Loss from increase in contingent performance obligation 7,400

Cr Contingent performance obligation 7,400

12/31/17

Dr Loss from increase in contingent performance obligation 200

Cr Contingent performance obligation 200

12/31/18

Dr Contingent performance obligation 59,000

Cr Cash 59,000

c.

Equity Method

Dr Common stock- Wolfpack 200,000

Dr Retained earnings-Wolfpack 274,000

Cr Investment in Wolfpack 474,000

Dr Royalty agreements 122,400

Dr Goodwill 71,500

Cr Investment in Wolfpack 193,900

Dr Equity earnings of Wolfpack 74,400

Cr Investment in Wolfpack 74,400

Dr Investment in Wolfpack 25,000

Cr Dividends paid 25,000

Dr Amortization expense 13,600

Cr Royalty agreements 13,600

d.

Initial Value Method

Dr Investment in Wolfpack 59,400

Cr Retained earnings-Branson 59,400

Dr Common stock- Wolfpack 200,000

Dr Retained earnings-Wolfpack 284,000

Cr Investment in Wolfpack 484,000

Dr Royalty agreements 122,400

Dr Goodwill 71,500

Cr Investment in Wolfpack 193,900

Dr Dividend income 25,000

Cr Dividends paid 25,000

Dr Amortization expense 13,600

Cr Royalty agreements 13,600

Explanation:

a. Preparation of the Journal entry to record the acquisition of the shares of its Wolfpack subsidiary

Dr Investment in Wolfpack, Inc. 618,500

Cr Contingent performance obligation 51,800

Cr Cash 566,700

(566,700+51,800)

b. Preparation of the Journal entries at the end of 2017 and 2018 and the December 31, 2018, payment.

12/31/17

Dr Loss from increase in contingent performance obligation 7,400

(59,200 - 51,800)

Cr Contingent performance obligation 7,400

12/31/17

Dr Loss from increase in contingent performance obligation 200

(59,000 - 59,200)

Cr Contingent performance obligation 200

12/31/18

Dr Contingent performance obligation 59,000

Cr Cash 59,000

c. Preparation of consolidation worksheet journal entries as of December 31, 2018

Equity Method

Dr Common stock- Wolfpack 200,000

Dr Retained earnings-Wolfpack 274,000

(211,000+ (78,000 - 15,000)

Cr Investment in Wolfpack 474,000 (274,000+200,000)

Dr Royalty agreements 122,400

(136,000 - 13,600)

(136,000/10 years=13,600)

Dr Goodwill 71,500

( 618,500- 411,000 - 136,000)

Cr Investment in Wolfpack 193,900

(122,400+71,500)

Dr Equity earnings of Wolfpack 74,400

(88,000 - 13,600)

Cr Investment in Wolfpack 74,400

Dr Investment in Wolfpack 25,000

Cr Dividends paid 25,000

Dr Amortization expense 13,600

(136,000/10 years)

Cr Royalty agreements 13,600

d. Preparation of consolidation worksheet journal entries as of December 31, 2018,

Initial Value Method

Dr Investment in Wolfpack 59,400

(88,000-15,000-13,600)

Cr Retained earnings-Branson 59,400

Dr Common stock- Wolfpack 200,000

Dr Retained earnings-Wolfpack 284,000

(211,000+ (88,000 - 15,000)

Cr Investment in Wolfpack 484,000

(284,000+200,000)

Dr Royalty agreements 122,400

(136,000 - 13,600)

Dr Goodwill 71,500

( 618,500 - 411,000 - 136,000)

Cr Investment in Wolfpack 193,900

Dr Dividend income 25,000

Cr Dividends paid 25,000

Dr Amortization expense 13,600

Cr Royalty agreements 13,600

6 0
3 years ago
In the month of March, Sandhill Salon services 630 clients at an average price of $120. During the month, fixed costs were $26,1
vichka [17]

Answer:

<em>Part 1.  total contribution margin in dollars</em>

Total Contribution Margin  = $37,800

<em>Part 2. per unit contribution margin</em>

contribution margin per unit of sell  = $ 60

<em>Part 3. contribution margin ratio</em>

contribution margin ratio  = 50 %

<em>Part 4. break-even point in dollars</em>

break-even point in dollars  = $ 52,320

<em>Part 5. break-even point in units</em>

break-even point in units  = 436 clients

Explanation:

<em>Part 1.  total contribution margin in dollars</em>

contribution margin per unit of sell = Sales Price × 50%

                                                             = $120 × 50%

                                                             = $ 60

Total Contribution Margin = Number of Clients × Contribution Margin per unit

                                              = 630 × $60

                                              = $37,800

<em>Part 2. per unit contribution margin</em>

contribution margin per unit of sell = Sales Price × 50%

                                                             = $120 × 50%

                                                             = $ 60

<em>Part 3. contribution margin ratio</em>

contribution margin ratio = Contribution / Sales

                                            = $ 60/ $ 120

                                            = 50 %

<em>Part 4. break-even point in dollars</em>

break-even point in dollars = Fixed Costs / contribution margin ratio

                                               =  $26,160 / 0.50

                                               = $ 52,320

<em>Part 5. break-even point in units</em>

break-even point in units = Fixed Costs / contribution per unit

                                            = $26,160 / $60

                                            = 436 clients

6 0
2 years ago
The trial balance of Sheffield Corp. at the end of its fiscal year, August 31, 2022, includes these accounts: Beginning Inventor
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

Particulars                                                                  Amount

Beginning inventory, September 1, 2013              $18,870

Purchase                                                    $ 224,790

Less: Purchase return and allowance     <em><u>$ 5,430</u></em>

Net purchase                                             $ 219,360

Add: Freight in                                           $9,780

Cost of goods purchased                                         <u>$229,140</u>

Cost of goods available for sale                              $248,010

Less: Inventory August 31,2014                                <u>$20,100</u>

Cost of goods sold                                                   <u>$227,910</u>

6 0
2 years ago
Terms of trade Suppose that Greece and Germany both produce oil and stained glass. Greece's opportunity cost of producing a pane
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

Greece has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass.

Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of oil.

Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 4 barrels of oil.

Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than 0.1 pane of stained glass.

Trade price in this situation will be 8 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass and 6 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass.

Explanation:

Greece and Germany both produce oil and stained glass.

Greece's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass

= 4 barrels of oil

Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass

= 10 barrels of oil

Greece has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass as it has lower opportunity cost.

Greece's opportunity cost of producing a barrel of oil

= \frac{1}{4}

= 0.25 pane of stained glass

Germany's opportunity cost of producing a barrel of oil

= \frac{1}{10}

= 0.1 pane of stained glass

Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of oil as it has lower opportunity cost.

Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 4 barrels of oil. Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than 0.1 pane of stained glass.

Both the countries will gain from trade if the trade price lies between their opportunity cost. So trade price in this situation will be 8 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass and 6 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass.

4 0
3 years ago
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