Answer:
z0mb13br41n5f1r3k1ng
Step-by-step explanation:
answer is 2
You can formulate your own equations by analyzing the given problem and its statements. You can do some illustrations so you can understand it better. Introduce some variables and the rest is algebra. For example:
An orange costs $2 while a banana costs $1.5. How many oranges and bananas do you have to buy such that the total cost would equal to $20. You bought a total of 12 fruits.
First, you have to introduce variables. Let 'x' be the number of oranges and 'y' be the number of bananas. One equation you can get from here is knowing the amount of total cost: 2x + 1.5y = 20. Then, the other equation would be knowing the amount of fruits: x+y=12. You have two unknowns and two equations. Hence, you can solve the problem. Solving them simultaneously, you would get that x=4 and y=8.
Alright, so the distance formula is sqrt((x1-x2)^2+(y1-y2)^2), and plugging that in, we get sqrt((0-3)^2+(3-10)^2)=sqrt((-3)^2+(-7)^2)=sqrt(9+49)=sqrt(58)=around 7.6
I'm assuming
is the shape parameter and
is the scale parameter. Then the PDF is

a. The expectation is
![E[X]=\displaystyle\int_{-\infty}^\infty xf_X(x)\,\mathrm dx=\frac29\int_0^\infty x^2e^{-x^2/9}\,\mathrm dx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%5E%5Cinfty%20xf_X%28x%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%3D%5Cfrac29%5Cint_0%5E%5Cinfty%20x%5E2e%5E%7B-x%5E2%2F9%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx)
To compute this integral, recall the definition of the Gamma function,

For this particular integral, first integrate by parts, taking


![E[X]=\displaystyle-xe^{-x^2/9}\bigg|_0^\infty+\int_0^\infty e^{-x^2/9}\,\mathrm x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle-xe%5E%7B-x%5E2%2F9%7D%5Cbigg%7C_0%5E%5Cinfty%2B%5Cint_0%5E%5Cinfty%20e%5E%7B-x%5E2%2F9%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20x)
![E[X]=\displaystyle\int_0^\infty e^{-x^2/9}\,\mathrm dx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E%5Cinfty%20e%5E%7B-x%5E2%2F9%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx)
Substitute
, so that
:
![E[X]=\displaystyle\frac32\int_0^\infty y^{-1/2}e^{-y}\,\mathrm dy](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac32%5Cint_0%5E%5Cinfty%20y%5E%7B-1%2F2%7De%5E%7B-y%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy)
![\boxed{E[X]=\dfrac32\Gamma\left(\dfrac12\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt\pi}2\approx2.659}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cboxed%7BE%5BX%5D%3D%5Cdfrac32%5CGamma%5Cleft%28%5Cdfrac12%5Cright%29%3D%5Cdfrac%7B3%5Csqrt%5Cpi%7D2%5Capprox2.659%7D)
The variance is
![\mathrm{Var}[X]=E[(X-E[X])^2]=E[X^2-2XE[X]+E[X]^2]=E[X^2]-E[X]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathrm%7BVar%7D%5BX%5D%3DE%5B%28X-E%5BX%5D%29%5E2%5D%3DE%5BX%5E2-2XE%5BX%5D%2BE%5BX%5D%5E2%5D%3DE%5BX%5E2%5D-E%5BX%5D%5E2)
The second moment is
![E[X^2]=\displaystyle\int_{-\infty}^\infty x^2f_X(x)\,\mathrm dx=\frac29\int_0^\infty x^3e^{-x^2/9}\,\mathrm dx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5E2%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_%7B-%5Cinfty%7D%5E%5Cinfty%20x%5E2f_X%28x%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%3D%5Cfrac29%5Cint_0%5E%5Cinfty%20x%5E3e%5E%7B-x%5E2%2F9%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx)
Integrate by parts, taking


![E[X^2]=\displaystyle-x^2e^{-x^2/9}\bigg|_0^\infty+2\int_0^\infty xe^{-x^2/9}\,\mathrm dx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5E2%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle-x%5E2e%5E%7B-x%5E2%2F9%7D%5Cbigg%7C_0%5E%5Cinfty%2B2%5Cint_0%5E%5Cinfty%20xe%5E%7B-x%5E2%2F9%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx)
![E[X^2]=\displaystyle2\int_0^\infty xe^{-x^2/9}\,\mathrm dx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5E2%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle2%5Cint_0%5E%5Cinfty%20xe%5E%7B-x%5E2%2F9%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx)
Substitute
again to get
![E[X^2]=\displaystyle9\int_0^\infty e^{-y}\,\mathrm dy=9](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5E2%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle9%5Cint_0%5E%5Cinfty%20e%5E%7B-y%7D%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%3D9)
Then the variance is
![\mathrm{Var}[X]=9-E[X]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathrm%7BVar%7D%5BX%5D%3D9-E%5BX%5D%5E2)
![\boxed{\mathrm{Var}[X]=9-\dfrac94\pi\approx1.931}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cboxed%7B%5Cmathrm%7BVar%7D%5BX%5D%3D9-%5Cdfrac94%5Cpi%5Capprox1.931%7D)
b. The probability that
is

which can be handled with the same substitution used in part (a). We get

c. Same procedure as in (b). We have

and

Then
