The llayer on the bottom is going to be the oldest because it was the first layer that occured/formed with the sedimentary rock.
Answer:
Negative feedback has the function of controlling and regulating the processes of a system. Without such a mechanism there would be no balance in the body. As such, it is responsible for maintaining balance within the system, counteracting or modifying the consequences of certain actions, that is, it seeks to reduce the effects of external aggressions.
Explanation:
When an internal or external variable of the body changes with respect to normal limits, a response is triggered that reverses the change. In this case, we are in the presence of a negative feedback. In negative feedback there are normally three parties involved: the so-called receptor, the control center, and the so-called effector. The receptor is the organ or tissue that intervenes in the negative feedback process, recording the values of some variable of the organism; these variables can be very different, for example temperature, blood pressure or blood glucose concentration. The information collected by the receiver is continuously sent to the control center. When the received values go out of the normal ranges, the control center will send orders to the effector organs so that they begin to function in a certain way that helps to return the values of the variable to the normal values in basal state.Negative feedback is the main control mechanism of homeostasis and as such is essential to keep the different parameters of the body between the values in which it can perform its functions. If negative feedback didn't exist, we would die. In fact, when negative feedback control mechanisms fail, we have to resort to medicine to help the body maintain homeostasis.
Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
That's the answer but not all of it just pick out the actual answer.
Answer:
E. All are translational control
Explanation:
Translational control is important in a cell for stress response, response to biotic and abiotic factors and homeostasis. Translational control in cells will maintain the newly synthesized protein levels. This will be done in a few different ways from managing the mRNA to the regulation of ribosomes that are involved in protein translation.
Answer: the cell theory is all living things are made of cells, and cells create other cells.
Explanation: so basically there were these dudes who studied plants and animals, and one of them looked at animal tissue and saw cells. this leads to the theory that all living things are made of cells. hope this helps.