Answer:
d.0.48
Explanation:
When a population is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium the <u>genotypic </u>frequencies are:
freq (AA) = p²
freq (Aa) = 2pq
freq (aa) = q²
<em>p</em> is the frequency of the dominant <em>A</em> allele and <em>q</em> is the frequency of the recessive <em>a</em> allele.
In this population of 100 individuals, 84 martians have the dominant phenotype and 16 have the recessive phenotype.
Therefore:
q²=16/100
q² = 0.16
q=√0.16
q = 0.4
And p+q=1, so:
p = 1 - q
p = 1-0.4
p = 0.6
The frequency of heterozygotes is:
freq (Aa) = 2pq = 2 × 0.4 × 0.6
freq (Aa) = 0.48
Answer:
a forest of trees and undergrowth plants, inhabited by animals and rooted in soil containing bacteria and fungi, constitutes a biological community.
Explanation:
1. water temperature of lakes and rivers rise - nuclear power plant. Water is used as a coolant to maintain the temperature of nuclear reactors. and the resulting water is warmed up.
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2.carbon monoxide pollutes air - </span> internal combustion engine. Internal combustion engines release fumes of carbon monoxide.
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3. fly ash of soot in air - </span>coal-burning power plant. Coal burning plants release ash produced in small dark flecks.<span>
4. soil contamination of water resources - </span>DDT spraying in agriculture. DDT washes off agricultural land into water resources.
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5. sewage contamination of water resources -</span>population density. Urban areas produce a low of sewage, which is usually treated before being disposed of in rivers or the sea.
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6. excess plant growth in the lakes or rivers - </span>phosphate detergents. In many rivers, algal growth is limited by phosphate. Once excess phosphate is released to rivers, exponential algal growth can occur.<span>
7.reduces farmland and plant life to cleanse air - </span>urban sprawl. Urban sprawl uses up land for houses in an inefficient manner that could have been used for farming or natural areas.
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8. studies air,water, and land - </span>ecologist. Ecology is the study of <span>relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.</span><span>
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Answer:
Release or egress
Explanation:
Virus can reproduce only within a host cell, this cycle of infection begins with the <em>attachment</em>, where the virus attaches to a specific receptor site on the host cell, after this comes the<em> entry,</em> in the case of enveloped virus, the envelope can fuse directly with the cell membrane to enter the cell, they can also enter through endocytosis. After entering the cell the virus initiates a <em>replication and assembly </em>mechanism depending on its genome, finally, the last stage of viral replication is the <em>release or egress </em>of the new virions produced in the host organism, some viruses can be released when the host cell dies, but some can leave infected cells by budding through the membrane without directly killing the cell.
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The military will change lots like right now there replacing the Humvee with the mrap and the m1 abrams is being replace to there also making liquid armor and robots to oh ye and that armor stuff that has a exo skeleton to help carry the armor and supplies<span />
