They will not mix because the oil does not have a chemical charge large enough to break the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules.
A host cell infected by a virus will activate the adaptive immune response through white blood cells that are called as lymphocytes.
There are two types of responses through cells: antibody responses and cell mediated immune responses. These responses are occur by different types of classes of white blood cells those are called as B cells and T cells.
These T lymphocytes use chemical messenger to activate other immune system cells so that the adaptive immune system can activate. It detect the infected cells and destroy the cell.
Antibody is a blood protein that is produced in body in response to the specific antigen.
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Answer:
C. An organism that was brought to an area by humans many centuries ago
Small proteins released from tissue cells infected with viruses, as well as from activated lymphocytes and macrophages, are called Interferons
<h3>What are Interferons ?</h3>
A collection of signalling proteins known as interferons are produced and released by host cells in response to the presence of certain viruses. Typically, a virus-infected cell will release interferons, boosting the antiviral defences of neighbouring cells.
- They are released by infected cells, where they trigger the innate immune system's production of cytokines as well as natural killer cell activity and antigen presentation.
- By establishing cytokine barriers, interferons shield uninfected cells from subsequent viral infections. Additionally, they prevent cellular division and control the organism's immune response.
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Answer:
Neurodegeneration
Explanation:
The term neurodegeneration refers to a group of disorders which are characterized by a progressive waste of function or structure of neurons, that in worst cases can include death of neaurons.
Many neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease,– including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease and Alzheimer's disease can occur due to neurodegeneration.
Neurodegeneration can manifest itself in various forms such as lack of physical and intellectual abilities like inability to use muscles or memory loss. These disorders cannot be completely cured and ultimately lead to the death of neurons.
As mentioned in the question, the person suffers from progressive loss of intellectual and physical abilities that has occurred over the course of a long period of time. Therefore, it is most probable that he is having some neurodegenerative disorder.
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