Answer:
ok sike i lied you thought i tried
Explanation:
Bones are made up of Calcium Phosphate given by the chemical formula,
. When bones are kept in Hydrochloric acid, given by the chemical formula, HCl, they become soft because the calcium compound present in the bones changes its form. The following double displacement reaction takes place when the bones are kept in HCl,
---> 
Calcium chloride is water soluble, and gets washed away. This makes the bone thin and soft.
Because they want to know the existence of aliens
The effect differs. It could produce a different amino acid in the sequence because the corresponding codon has changed. It could also prevent the production of the originally intended sequence by changing one of the amino acids of a "start" codon (aka AUG) or extend the protein's sequence by modifying a "stop" codon (UAA, UAG, UGA or UGG), producing a new protein that might be useless or have different effects on the cell.