I assume this photo has the labels you are talking about.
DNA double helix consists of two strands that wind around each other with their nucleotides liked.-> it's the structure number 5
nucleosome- it's a segment of DNA wound in sequence around eight histones (proteins)- number 2
Histone- proteins with DNA around them, forming the nucleosome- number 4
Tight helical fiber- chromatin <span>coiled very tightly- 3
Cromosome- </span><span>chromatin condensed even tighter forming a X shape.- 1</span>
It allows different kinds of organisms to be easily identified based on their characteristics
Explanation:
Classification is defined as the grouping of organisms based on their similarities and dissimilarities. The main aim of classification is to simplify the study of vast range of animals that exist in nature.
The scientists use a standardized method in which they follow a set of rules while studying and assigning a taxonomic rank to a newly studied organism.
The taxonomic hierarchy includes the following taxon-Kingdom, phylum,class, order, family, genus, species.
Beginning from Kingdom the percentage of similarities among the members keep on increasing while we move towards species.
A taxonomical rank is assigned to an organism by studying the similarities of that organism with already existing members of that taxonomic group.
Since, few characters are already studied well while classifying the earlier members the study and classification of new organism becomes much simplified and easier.
Answer is (E) : Amino acids (and thus proteins) also have nitrogen atoms; thus, the radioactivity would not distinguish between DNA and proteins.
Let me explain you why. Hershey and Chase conducted their experiment to show what is the genetic material that passes from one generation to another generation. Is it protein or DNA? For explaining this, they allowed the virus to grow in the presence of two different radio active elements.
In one set they grew viruses in the presence of P-32 radio-active element
In another set they grew viruses in the presence of S-35 radio active element.
The reason why they choose these two radio-active element was, phosphorus is present in DNA but not in proteins and similarly sulphur is found in proteins but not DNA.
These viruses were allowed to infect bacteria and the later was observed to be radio-actively labelled with P-32 but not S-35. This clearly showed that DNA is the genetic material which was passed from virus to bacteria.
Now if you choose Nitrogen for labeling, it won't help you in getting any conclusion since nitrogen is present in both proteins and DNA.
They'll have freckles because the dominant trait always overpowers the recessive trait if it's present.
The presence of palpable lymph nodes.
Lymph nodes are relatively large in children, and the supperficial ones often are palpable even when the child is healthy.
