<span>It is a device used by writers in the beginning stage of the writing process, you are gathering and formulating your information on paper. It is a group of ideas or thoughts about the topic. This begins the writers thought process about the topic, the ideas written is free-write don't have to be used, but it gets the writers ideas on the topic started</span>
I’d say B. Because an archetype is a very typical example of a person or thing. B seems to fit best!
Your answer would be the Persian Gulf.
Second is "t<span>hey could control crops from flood".</span>
