Answer:
They are objects that are not within the control of the photographer so they can move quickly or spontaneously which make get a good and quality shot difficult.
Explanation:
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BELOW ARE SOME OF THE REASONS PHOTOGRAPHING ANIMAL CAN BE DIFFICULT.
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Good photo opportunities are rare. Think of how rare it is to get excellent natural lighting in a strong composition, and now think of how rare it is to see wildlife doing something peculiar or having a photogenic pose.
There’s no real control over what your wildlife subject is doing. Even after many years of observing an animal, it’s hard to accurately predict what they are going to do next to prepare.
Photographing wildlife can be dangerous. Most times you have to work against basic human instinct. Like going in the opposite direction of a big, scary animal with razor-sharp teeth but rather stood to take a convenient position to get a good shot.
Most time you will be alone. Wildlife shooters are going to be away from people for many expeditions. Certain people can handle this better than others, but it can still be a struggle for everyone. There are going to be extended periods where it’s just a human and their thoughts.
Making a living from wildlife photography can be difficult especially when you are full-time. Just think of the market. There’s some magazine clients with editorial work, possibly a little commercial licensing here and there, and print sales to the man or woman with a hunting cabin. Each one of those can be difficult to get started with
There is also the issue of the high cost of Equipment. You will need big, fast lenses as well as rugged and accurate cameras and durable support equipment. There’s just so much investment to get into a quality setup.
High cost of Travel. Some animals only live in certain places. To photograph a specific animal, there may be a bit of traveling to get to them. Most wildlife photographers are going to have to do at least a little bit of traveling.
There are health issues. There’s a physical toll on your health when carrying all that equipment while backpacking to remote areas. Furthermore, there’s the sleeping in tents, loss of sleep to getting up way too early, the chance of being stranded or injured if something goes wrong in the wilderness, insect-borne diseases picked up in the field, and of course, all the stress that goes into getting a single quality photograph.