Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
Option A:
In IPv6 there is a rule to reduce an IPv6 address when there are two or more consecutive segments of zeros just one time. This rule says that you can change the consecutive zeros for “::”
Here is an example
How to reduce the following IPv6 address?
ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:d500
Ans: ff02::d500
Example 2:
2001:ed02:0000:0000:cf14:0000:0000:de95
Incorrect Answer -> 2001:ed02::cf14::de95
Since the rule says that you can apply “::” just one time, you need to do it for a per of zero segments, so the correct answer is:
Correct Answer -> 2001:ed02::cf14:0:0:de95
Or
2001:ed02:0:0:cf14::de95
Option C:
Since in IPv6 there are 
available addresses which means 340.282.366.920.938.463.463.374.607.431.768.211.456 (too many addresses), there is no need of NAT solution, so each device can have its own IP address by the same interface to have access through the internet if needed. If not, you can block the access through internet by the firewall.
Answer:
The buffer has room for 499 characters (you always have to reserve 1 for the terminating \0 character).
The code copies all characters passed in the commandline (argv[1]) into this buffer without checking. If there are more than 499 characters supplied, these will be copied into a memory location that is not intended for it. This will probably cause your program to crash, but if the extra data is somehow executed by the processor as if it were a program, this could be a way to sneak a virus into your computer.
So, while copying data, it is important to always limit the maximum amount to the allocated space.
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Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str;
cout<<"Enter the string: ";
cin>>str;
for(int i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++){
if(str[i]=='e'){
str[i]='x';
}
}
cout<<"the string is: "<<str<<endl;
return 0;
}
Explanation:
First, include the library iostream for using the input/output instructions.
Create the main function and declare the variables.
Then, use the cout instruction and print the message on the screen.
cin store the string enter by the user into a variable.
After that, take a for loop and if-else statement for checking the condition if the string contains the 'e', then change that alphabet to 'x'.
This process continues until the string not empty.
Finally, print the updated string.
