<span>This is a de-marketing strategy through ads, which are assumed to be digital ads. The assumption is that the digital ad would reach the target audience of teenagers to discourage smoking. This type of marketing campaign shows the tobacco company in a 'responsible' light to the consumer. By discouraging underage use, the consumer can assume that this must be a good company and is honest in their marketing.</span>
Answer:
$19.9
Explanation:
According to the given situation the computation of pre-tax net profit is shown below:-
Net pre-tax profit = Option exercised per share + Actual stock price at the end + Profit - Option premium
= $85 + $60 + $25 - $5.10
= $19.9
Therefore for computing the pre-tax net profit we simply applied the above formulas.
The two forces are:
1. Falling barriers to trade and investments: Many countries of the world now allow their countries to engage in trade with other countries, this has led to increase in globalization of markets and production.
2.Technological innovations: technology has made so many things possible in the business world today.The whole world has been linked up by internet and this makes it easier for a company to market its products to the whole world.
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Answer:
Today, the existing communist states in the world are in China, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam. These communist states often do not claim to have achieved socialism or communism in their countries, but to be building and working toward the establishment of socialism in their countries.
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Answer:
Scarcity and Utility
I will explain the concepts of scarcity, value, and utility using my laptop and some writing pens. I have only one laptop available in my family. I use it 24-hours daily. I attach so much value (utility) to the laptop because it is only one. It is very scare in my household. On the other hand, I have a packet of writing pens. Pens are relatively not scare in my household. If my laptop is missing, I will raise uproar in the house. Everybody present will answer a tedious query. But, if one of the pens gets missing, I may not even be aware that it is missing. At the moment, I do not attach much value (utility) to the writing pens because I have many of them presently . Writing pens are not scare in my household, as I said earlier.
Using these examples, I have demonstrated the concepts of scarcity, utility, and value.
Explanation:
Therefore, scarcity is defined by the value and the relative availability of a good. Scarcity is a basic economic problem that shows the gap existing between limited resources and unlimited needs. Based on the lack experienced with satisfying a need, one has to always choose between alternatives in order to maximize resource allocation and utility.
Utility in Economics refers to the value or satisfaction derivable from the meeting of a human or economic need. It is initially connected to the concept of scarcity. But after attaining some level of utility, scarcity temporarily evaporates. And this is the dividing thin line. This is why they are mostly used together. "Something that is valuable is scarce and give utility." Something that is not highly valuable is not usual scarce and does not give much utility, at least, to an extent.
