Irrigation is what brings water to fields and crops.
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The main reason was that the Ottoman empire was in very slow decline during these years; when other major European powers were starting to industrialize themselves. Because the Ottoman Empire couldn't keep up ,they suffered the consequences in the form of a later period of industrialization.
He was not informed fo his right to consult with an attorney before and or during an interrogation, and he was not informed of his right not to self incriminate. Nor was he informed of his right to remain silent. Basically, the police didn't even read him his Miranda rights.
The correct answer is 4. The West African kingdoms had trading contacts with the cities of the Mediterranean.
Explanation
The image shows a map of Africa showing the caravan trade routes with dotted lines and different communities such as Nubia, Axum, Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Most of the trade routes are in the northwestern part of the continent connecting western communities such as Benin, and Timbuktu with Mediterranean African cities (cities located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea) such as Carthage and Tripoli. According to the above, it can be inferred that the correct respect is 4. The West African kingdoms had trading contacts with the cities of the Mediterranean.
The only true statement regarding race relations in the North and South after Reconstruction would be that "T<span>he North remained segregated by habit, not by law</span>" although there was still a certain amount of formal segregation in the North.