Mike's intrapulmonary pressure must be lower than atmospheric pressure when he inhales and greater than atmospheric pressure when he exhales in order to maintain normal air flow during inhalation and exhalation when he is having one of his asthma attacks.
The pressure exerted by gases within the alveoli of the lungs is called as intrapulmonary pressure.
To secure the normal air flow, the pressure gradient increases as airway resistance also increases. The pressure gradient is the difference between intrapulmonary and atmospheric pressures.
During inhalation, the intrapulmonary pressure must decrease more than average so that air is carried into the lungs against a greater resistance. However, during exhalation, the intrapulmonary pressure must increase more than normal to move out the air against the same resistance.
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The pathogen that infects the intestine and is spread through contaminated water or food is the bacteria Vibrio cholerae.
<h3>What do you mean by Pathogens?</h3>
Pathogens may be defined as those microorganisms which are responsible for the causation of various diseases and disorders in animals or humans.
Cholera is a disease that is caused by infection of the intestine with the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. It is an acute diarrheal illness that is sometimes life-threatening. A given species of bacteria produce some toxins in the intestine leading to infections. It may be spread through contaminated water or food.
Therefore, the pathogen that infects the intestine and is spread through contaminated water or food is the bacteria Vibrio cholerae.
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Answer:
Biodiversity conservation protects the plant, animal, microbial and genetic resources for food production, agriculture, and ecosystem functions such as fertilizing the soil, recycling nutrients, regulating pests and disease, controlling erosion, and pollinating crops and trees.
Plants and animals depend on each other in order to survive, therefore the destruction of one would affect the life of the other. Hence, we should conserve biodiversity to prevent these species to become extinct and to maintain a balance in nature.
