Answer:
Solomon Asch was a world-renowned and prestigious Polish-American psychologist due to his pioneering work in social psychology.
He was born in Warsaw, Poland, and emigrated to the United States in 1920. He received his bachelor's degree from the College of the City of New York in 1928. Then, at Columbia University, he received his master's and Doctor's degree, in 1930 and 1932, respectively. He was a professor of psychology at Swarthmore College for 19 years, where he worked with leading psychologists, including Wolfgang Köhler
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He became famous in the 1950s due to the experiments he conducted on compliance, where it was shown that social pressure on people can voluntarily induce them into error.
The aforementioned experiment on conformity was one in which participants were shown a card with a line printed on it, then they were shown another card on which three printed lines appeared, each with a different label (a, b, and c). Each participant in the experiment was asked to indicate which of the labeled lines matched the line shown on the first card. At first, the participant felt very confident, insofar as he gave correct answers with the other participants. But then, the other "participants", located in front of the subject, would begin to give a wrong answer altogether. Solomon Asch thought that most people would not settle for something obviously wrong, but the results showed that a high number of participants gave the wrong answer.
Personally, I think I wouldn't change my mind even if other people said that I was wrong. When the truth is obvious, it can't just be denied.
