Answer: C
Explanation: According to Arab oral tradition, Islam first came to Africa with Muslim refugees fleeing persecution in the Arab peninsula. This was followed by a military invasion, some seven years after the death of the prophet Mohammed in 639, under the command of the Muslim Arab General, Amr ibn al-Asi.
Answer:
a.
Explanation:New England colonies began growing tobacco to support the high demand.
Answer:
A constitution is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed
I would say that the correct answers are definitely 1 and 3.
The first option is correct because indeed powerful merchant families ruled these republics - this was the case especially in Venice, for example.
The third option is correct because most of the trade and crafting goods occurred in Italy, during Renaissance.
Two is incorrect because it was just the beginning of Renaissance so of course you cannot expect everything to be orderly then. Four is incorrect because the overall quality of goods was very good.
Supremacy Doctrine in the New Jersey Plan.
The New Jersey Plan proposed a single legislative body, which we call a "unicameral" (one chamber) legislature. This was in response to the Virginia Plan which called for a bicameral (two chamber) Congress. Within the New Jersey Plan also was the stipulation that federal (national) law is supreme, stated in this way within the plan: "A<span>ll Acts of the United States in Congress assembled ... and all Treaties made and ratified under the authority of the United States shall be the supreme law of the respective States so far forth as those Acts or Treaties shall relate to the said States or their Citizens ...</span><span> and that if any State, or any body of men in any State shall oppose or prevent the carrying into execution such acts or treaties, the federal Executive shall be authorized to call forth the power of the Confederated States, or so much thereof as may be necessary to enforce and compel an obedience to such Acts, or an observance of such Treaties."</span>