Chemical change.
A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change. A chemical property of iron is that it is capable of combining with oxygen to form iron oxide, the chemical name of rust.
The techniques earthquake is a term which refers to the science of constructing buildings that are able to withstand the effects of an earthquake.
The instruments used to measure the intensity and direction of an earthquake are known as a seismograph and a seismoscope. The seismograph measures the movement of the ground during an earthquake. The seismoscope shows the direction of an earthquake.
The Intensity Scale is a scale that measures the intensity of an earthquake. It also measures the effects of an earthquake.
Abiotic factors composed of water, light, temperature and air etc. due to fire's this primary succession was completely destroyed. Their remaining organic bodies were decomposed in soil texture.
In order to establish secondary succession there is need of water and light, because water help in translocation of food and nutrients in plants while light is important for photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis need three major components. these are H₂O, CO₂ and light, all these components are abiotic part of ecosystem. However, when secondary succession occurs, then light play a key role in changing the composition of plant community. The best example is the difference in height of plants of different community.
Answer:
its A and D