Answer:
C: If crossed with another heterozygous plant, the majority of progeny will have the dominant flower color.
Explanation:
Assuming the gene is represented an allele A, purple colour can be AA or Aa while white colour will be aa.
If a heterozygous plant Aa is crossed with another heterozygous Aa, the genotype of the progeny will be AA, Aa, Aa and aa.
Since allele A is dominant over a, it thus means that the phenotype of the progeny will be 3 purple and 1 white flowered plant.
<em>Hence, the majority of the progeny will have the dominant (75%) flower colour.</em>
The correct option is C.
The sperm one...................
<span>Parents pass genes to their offspring; the genes program cells to make specific enzymes and other proteins, whose cumulative action produces an individual's inherited traits.</span>
I assume here that you mean the transcription of DNA to RNA (which already answers your question! the source is the DNA!) DNA is the genetic code kept in the nucleus. It must be copied (transcription) to RNA which caries to the ribosomes, which will read the code.