1.<span> reason why the Middle Ages are often called the Dark Ages is because, compared with other eras, historians don't know as much about this time. In some ways, this period of time has been lost to history. Many important records from this time have not survived.
2. </span><span>A guild is an association of artisans or merchants who oversee the practice of their craft in a particular town. The earliest types of guild </span>were formed<span> as confraternities of tradesmen. They </span>were<span> organized in a manner something between a professional association, trade union, a cartel, and a secret society.
</span><span>3. i cannot say because i have not seen the video, but i hope this helps
</span>
1. The engineers made pontoons so that they could easily cross rivers.
2. They dug beneath the enemy's city walls to weaken them.
3. Used battering rams to hammered the enemy city's gates.
Answer:
They where called jaz age because of the way the clothes and music where.
Explanation:
The similarities in the reform between Peter the Great and Catherine the Great are:
- <span>western ideas are embraced and
- they worked to improve the political and cultural life of the Russian in Europe.
This is the main reason why they became famous in their empire.</span>
