Option (A) is the correct answer.
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The United Nations is an international organization that was founded in 1945 to take actions on the issues confronting the humanity, such as: peace and security, climate change, sustainable development, human rights, terrorism, humanitarian and health emergencies, gender equality, and many others.
It has six main bodies: the General Assembly; the Security Council; the Economic and Social Council; the Trusteeship Council; the International Court of Justice and the Secretariat.
Answer:
He saw that there were still vase land at the coast of the westward.
Explanation:
Montaigne was considered or known to be a Portuguese explorer, who set out on a mission in September, 1517 to discover the world. This mission was made known to have been sponsored by the Spanish government.
Although he died at the Philippines where he was killed, but one of his fleet ships was able to return safely.
It was made known that he discovered a large land at the coast of Westward, where he concluded that there might still be additional countries yet to be discovered.
1. <span>Captive slaves were taken from the coast of Africa to the Americas. = Middle Passage.
The term Middle Passage refers to the transportation of slaves from Africa to the Americas (the West Indies, to be more precise) which occurred in the 17th century. Many slaves died during this transportation, and many would die in the Americas due to harsh working conditions.
2. </span><span>Sick captive slaves were thrown overboard, since their deaths were covered by insurance. = Zong Ship Tragedy.
This term refers to the event when slavers who were transporting many slaves on the ship decided to kill a large number of them in order to ensure safe retrieval of healthy slaves, as well as to get money from the dead ones because they were insured.
3. </span><span>Raw materials from the Americas were shipped here to be manufactured into finished goods. = Europe.
It was common practice to produce goods in the Americas, and then transport them to Europe where they would be made into actual finished products. The Americas didn't have such sophisticated technology at the time whereas Europe did.
4. </span><span>Slaves on plantations here harvested tobacco, cotton, sugar, and other crops. = the Americas.
Slaves were sent to the Americas to work on plantations of their owners, for which they wouldn't be paid (or they would get limited amount of resources which were enough to keep them alive). They would harvest whatever was needed to make profit at the time.
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John Ruthledge was appointed to the serve on the Supreme Court twice, first as associate justice and then, after a period of years off the Court, as Chief Justice, Washington appointed federal judges to 17 United States District Courts.