Answer:
5.12 minutes ≈ 5 minutes 7.2 seconds
Step-by-step explanation:
The flight path of the airplane is along the line ...
y = -125/135x = -25/27x
The perpendicular line through Mt. Rainier's location is ...
y = 27/25(x -56) -40
In standard form, these two equations are ...
- 25x +27y = 0
- 27x -25y = 2512
The point of closest approach has the coordinates that are the solution to these two equations:
(x, y) = (33912/677, 31400/677)
The distance d from the origin to this point is given by the Pythagorean theorem (distance formula) as ...
d = 1256√(2/677) . . . . . km
This distance can be converted to time using the speed of the airplane:

5.12 minutes after departing JBLM you will be closest to Mt. Rainier.
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The attached graph shows the geometry of the problem.