They Increase the surface area available for the absorption of nutrients
Answer:
In an individual's molecular and cellular level, the heterozygote alleles are preferred over the homozygote alleles. In humans, the heterozygote alleles are found at a locus of beta polypeptide subunit of hemoglobin, while on the other hand, the homozygous alleles found at a similar locus are prone to sickle cell disease.
The individuals carrying homozygous alleles exhibit sickle-shaped RBCs and they also possess low oxygen-carrying capacity, which ultimately results in brain, kidney, or heart failure. However, in the case of heterozygous alleles, the configurations of RBCs are of two kinds, that is, normal shaped and sickle-shaped. Thus, there are not enough sickle-shaped cells to result in the condition.
The heterozygote alleles are resistant to malaria, thus, in tropical areas, where malaria is a prime issue the heterozygote alleles are preferred over the homozygote dominant alleles as they are vulnerable to the infection and over the homozygote recessive alleles who has sickle cell disease.
Cellulose makes the cell walls of all plant cells.
Option B
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Enzymes are biomolecules that act as biocatalysts and to enhance the rate of a chemical reaction. Lipids and proteins make up the cell membrane bilayer. Cholesterol is a lipid molecule that comes under the category of very low density lipoprotein. Its not associated with storing the genetic information. The DNA stores the genetic information.
Glucose is the chief respiratory substrate of a cell. Its not associated with the increase in rate of a reaction. But cellulose is the molecule that is a polymer of glucose that is associated with the formation of cell walls in plants.
The answer is C - Recombinant DNA. Why?
A transgene is a gene or genetic material that has been transferred naturally, or by any of a number of genetic engineering techniques from one organism to another. The introduction of a transgene (called "transgenesis") has the potential to change the phenotype of an organism.
