Answer:
Both gene expression and DNA micro array study about the expression of gene during different stages of development.
Explanation:
The main purpose of gene expression studies is to determine the level of mRNA expressed at different stages of transcription in a tissue or at different stages of cellular development. If a gene is not “ON” during synthesis of RNA and protein, then the desired proteins are not produced. Such studies allow us to turn on such genes.
DNA microarray assays easily identify and determine the network of gene expression across the entire genome. The common application of DNA microarray include – mutation analysis and detection, assessment of gene cop, immunoassays etc.
Energy input would be what's giving the source energy. Energy output is what energy it's giving out.
Answer:
At first, we should know their molecular formula and symbol. In case of element, symbols are written. But in case of compound, molecular formula is used. Also we should know their coefficient (number) to make the number of atoms either side equal.
A frog's lungs don't work that well, but since it's skin is so thin, oxygen and carbon dioxide can pass trough it.
The nuclide represented as X is thorium and this is an alpha decay where an alpha particle is removed off.
<h3>What is nuclide?</h3>
A kind of atom or nucleus which is represented by a specific number of protons and neutrons.
The equation given represents an alpha decay. In an alpha decay, an alpha particle is removed off.
The atomic number of the parent nuclide is more than the daughter nuclide by two units and the mass number of the parent is more than that of the daughter nuclide by four units.
Thus, the x is thorium.
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