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faltersainse [42]
4 years ago
9

What volume of nitrogen gas at STP is produced when 68.2 g of trinitrotoluene, C7H5(NO2)3 reacts?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lys-0071 [83]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

10.07 L is the volume for the produced N₂

Explanation:

This is a question for the Ideal Gases Equation:

P . V = n . R . T

In STP conditions, the pressure is 1 atm and the T° is 273K

Let's determine the moles of produced N₂  by the decomposition of TNT

The reaction is:

2 C₇H₅(NO₂)₃ (s) → 7 C (s) + 7 CO (g) + 3 N₂ (g) + 5 H₂O (g)

We convert the mass to moles (mass / molar mass)

68.2 g . 1 mol / 227.13 g = 0.300 moles

Ratio is 2:3. 2 moles of TNT can produce 3 moles of N₂

Then, 0.300 moles will produce (0.300 . 3) / 2 = 0.450 moles

We replace data:

1 atm . V = 0.450 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273K

V = (0.450 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273K) / 1 atm

V = 10.07 L

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3 years ago
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27.63 g of H2.

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8 moles of CO reacted with 17 moles of H2.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole H2 that will react completely with 6.50 moles of CO.

This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

8 moles of CO reacted with 17 moles of H2.

Therefore, 6.5 moles of CO will react with = (6.5 x 17)/8 = 13.813 moles of H2.

Therefore, 13.813 moles of H2 is needed to react completely with 6.50 moles of CO.

Finally, we shall convert 13.813 moles of H2 to grams. This can be achieved by doing the following:

Molar mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2 g/mol

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Answer:

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