When a mutation has an effect that helps a species adapt to an environment, and specimens of both genders have it, it will end up taking over, causing evolution to gradually happen.
Answer: Transcription is the first step in gene expression. It involves copying a gene's DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule. Transcription is performed by enzymes called RNA polymerases, which link nucleotides to form an RNA strand (using a DNA strand as a template).
Explanation:
Re-posting some old information I found on this website
<span>When a fungus infects a body, it attacks the host by destroying and often taking over cells. When a person has an allergic reaction (to anything) the substance triggers the body to send histamines and excess water to the affected area, swelling and closing the area to prevent infection. - Answer Provided by ChaoticPiece</span>
The ddNTP lacks the oxygen atom at 3' carbon in addition to at the 2'carbon which is lacking in the dNTP.
<h3>What is Sanger sequencing? </h3>
It is a chain termination method developed by Frederick Sanger and colleagues in 1977.
The process to determine the sequence of nucleotide bases in a part of a DNA molecule is called DNA sequencing. In the process of Sanger sequencing, the DNA molecule to be sequenced is copied multiple times by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
This creates DNA fragments of different lengths. Fluorescent labelled dideoxynucleotides are then used to terminate further chain formation.
This process marks the end of fragments and allows sequence determination. Therefore, a ddNTP is used in the Sanger Sequencing process. Compared to the normal DNA precursors, ddNTP lacks oxygen at the 3' carbon.
Read more about Sanger sequencing, here
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