Answer:
The correct answer is Eukarya has similar evolutionary traits to Archaea.
Explanation:
The six kingdom classification by Carl Woese divided the organisms into three domains which are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. the archaea and Eubacteria are micro-organisms while plants, animals, and microorganisms such as fungi and protists under Eukarya.
The Eukaryotes are more closely related to the Archaea than bacteria as:
1. Transcription - they both use same TATA-binding proteins-TFIIB and elongation factors.
2. Translation- First amino acid during protein synthesis is the same in both the organisms which is methionine.
4. Histones - same histones are involved in the packaging of DNA.
5. Sensitivity to antibiotics- both are insensitive to antibiotics.
Thus, Eukarya has similar evolutionary traits to Archaea is the correct answer.
