Answer: A. The king could not tax the people under any circumstances.
Explanation: The 4 main rules were (1) No taxes may be levied without consent of Parliament, (2) No subject may be imprisoned without cause shown (reaffirmation of the right of habeas corpus), (3) No soldiers may be quartered upon the citizenry, and (4) Martial law may not be used in time of peace. He could tax someone with the consent of Parliament.
The idea of Federalism revolves around a strong, central government that has most of the power. The states do no have much power.
John Locke.
" the Declaration of Independence draws heavily on the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke. much of what Jefferson wrote in the Declaration comes directly from Locke's ideas about government."