The large majority of spiral galaxies are flat, rotating disks. Within the disk, there are stars, dust, and gas. The disk also contains spiral arms and a central concentration of stars known as the bulge of the galaxy.
When a species go extinct, it's prey often becomes more populous because it has less predators. A new species can affect the population of prey and predators.
Answer:
The question lacks options, the options are;
A) 4 KJ
B) 122 KJ
C) 30.5 KJ
D) 1600 KJ
The answer is B, 122KJ
Explanation:
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of all living cells. It is the usable form of energy by cells for their life functions. Energy in ATP is harnessed via the hydrolysis of one of its phosphate molecules to form Adenosine diphosphate (ADP). The energy (measured in Kilojoules) needed by cells is released in this process.
In this case, a cell uses energy to pump hormones into the bloodstream. According to the question, 4 ATP's were used i.e. 4 ATP were converted to ADP. The hydrolysis of one ATP molecule releases 30.5 KJ/mol of energy needed for cellular work.
Hence, if 4 ATP were utilized by this particular cell, 4 × 30.5 KJ = 122 KJ of energy will be used by the cell to pump hormones.
Answer:
They are eukaryotic cells, they present the three main parts: cell or cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus defined with chromosomes and nucleolus. The three types of cells have in common the following structures: cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus defined with chromosomes and nucleolus, mitochondria, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, cytoskeleton and peroxisomes. But it differs in some. The plant cell has chloroplasts and a cell wall and the animal cell does not.
Explanation:
The animal cell has centrioles, lysosomes. It has no plastids, no cell wall, it has vesicles. They do not have the ability to produce their own food from inorganic components. The plant cell has plastids (chloroplasts), cell walls, large vacuoles. Fungal cells are organisms without chlorophyll, therefore they cannot photosynthesize. The reserve substances of the cytoplasm are not starch granules. As they are not able to synthesize their food, they have to obtain from other living organisms (they feed on other plant and animal residues contributing to decomposition) that is, they are heterotrophic. Fungal cells have a cell wall that is not present in animal cells and but plant cells have a cell wall. They have lysosomes and centrioles that the plant cell lacks but they are in animal cells. Animal cells, with a few exceptions, do not have vacuoles while plant cells do. The three types of cells have present nucleus, membrane, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi system.
