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Molodets [167]
3 years ago
9

_________ suggests that in the first stage innovations are produced in the home developed country; in the second stage they are

exported to other similarly developed countries; in the third stage, they start being produced in these developed countries; in the fourth stage they start being produced in low-wage developing countries.
Business
1 answer:
nika2105 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is: Vernon's Product Life Cycle theory

Explanation:

Product Life Cycle theory was developed to describe the observed pattern of the international trade. This theory was given by Raymond Vernon and the Product Life Cycle has four stages:

1. The introduction stage: Introducing or launching new product in the local market.

2. The growth stage: Strong demand of products and increase in the sales, which increases the profits. The product are exported to other high-income developed countries.

3. The maturity stage: The production is moved to the developed countries.

4. The decline stage: The production of the products begins moves in the low-wage developing countries.

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As winner of a breakfast cereal competition, you can choose one of the following prizes: a. $180,000 at the end of five years. b
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

i. Discounted cashflow equations.

a.  $180,000 at the end of five years.

This is a lump sum present value/ discounted cashflow which can be calculated as;

Formula = 180,000 / ( 1 + r)^n

= 180,000/ ( 1 + 12%)^5

= $102,136.83

b. $11,400 a year forever

This is a perpetuity. The present value/ discounted cashflow of a perpetuity is calculated as;

Formula = Amount/rate

= 11,400/12%

= $95,000

c. $19,000 for each of 10 years.

This is an annuity. The formula for calculating the Present value/ discounted cashflow of an annuity is;

Formula = Annuity * [\frac{( 1 - (1 + i)^{-n} )}{i} ] where <em>i </em>is interest rate and <em>n</em> is number of periods

= 19,000 * [\frac{( 1 - (1 + 0.12)^{-10} )}{0.12} ]

= $107,354.24

d. $6,500 next year and increasing thereafter by 5% a year forever.

This is a growing perpetuity. The present value/ discounted cashflow formula is;

= Amount / ( discount rate - growth rate)

= 6,500 / ( 12% - 5%)

= $92,857.14

ii. Choose <u>$19,000 for each of 10 years</u> as it has the highest present value.

7 0
3 years ago
I will pay 5$ to the who solve it
elena55 [62]

Answer:

a. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices at cost plus profit at 100% profit markup is:

= $20.

b. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using competitive pricing is:

= $22.50 (average of competitors' prices)

c. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using penetration pricing is:

= $20 (lowest market price)

d. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using price skimming is:

= $25.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of producing a new toy = $10

Competitors' prices are:

Product A – $25

Product B – $20

Product C – $23

Product D–  $22

Total =          $90

Average price = $22.50 ($90/4)

Cost =   $10

Markup   10 ($10 * 100%)

Price = $20

b) An important consideration in the pricing of products is customers' and competitors' reactions to the firm's selling price.  The purpose of considering customers is to ensure that enough demand is generated to cover production cost and make profits.  Competitors can wage price wars to discourage new entrants into their markets.  Many pricing methods are in use, depending on the prevailing market realities.

4 0
3 years ago
Give an example of a case where a cost and a revenue function do not have a break-even point.
oee [108]
 An example of a case where a cost and revenue function do not have a break even point includes, when the profit margin is larger than the losses of the business. 
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant ra
seraphim [82]

Answer:

See

Explanation:

Selling price = $25,000/1,000 = $25

Variable cost = $17,500/1,000 = $17.5

1,001 units

Contribution margin income statement

Sales ($25,000 + $25)

$25,025

Less variable expenses

5 0
3 years ago
Microsoft and Apple are widely known as technological rivals. When one company comes out with a new laptop, the other is quick t
rewona [7]

Answer: B dominant designs

Explanation:

The dominant design in a product class is, by definition, the one that wins the allegiance of the market place, the one that competitors and innovators must adhere to if they hope to command significant market. A dominant design is often the norm within the market which creates difficulties in other similar products to compete for market share. This often creates a monopoly over alternatives, whereby the only means of competing is to imitate or expand upon the concept.

6 0
4 years ago
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