Answer:
The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies.
Explanation:
Specific immune responses are triggered by antigens. Antigens are usually found on the surface of pathogens and are unique to that particular pathogen. The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies.
The immune system review (article) | Khan Academy
Answer:
Immortal cell line
Explanation:
An immortalised cell line is a population of cells from a multicellular organism which would normally not proliferate indefinitely but, due to mutation, have evaded normal cellular operation and instead can keep undergoing division. The cells can therefore be grown for prolonged periods in vitro
Immortal cell lines are a very important tool for research into the biochemistry and cell biology of multicellular organisms. Immortalised cell lines have also found uses in biotechnology.
Answer:
Hypertonic solutions
Explanation: hope this helps
I would say Nucleic Acids
