The answer is D. expensive wars with neighboring tribes.
Answer:
There was a passion for knowledge.
Answer:Tsar Alexander II initiated a series of important reforms in Russia. During his reign, the country's rail and communication networks were improved, resulting in increased economic activity and the development of banking institutions.
Explanation:
Answer:
Its “war guilt” article humiliated Germany by forcing it to accept all blame for the war, and it imposed disastrously costly war reparations that destroyed both the post-World War I German economy and the democratic Weimar Republic. The treaty, therefore, ensured the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party