Answer:
a, a permanent thermocline traps nutrients in the deep water
b. primary productivity is high all year round, because there is a constant supply of solar energy for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Thermocline occurs in the tropical regions because the temperature is very high which warms the upper layer of water bodies whereas the lower layer of water has low temperature due to no sunlight. The primary productivity is high all year in the tropical regions, because there is a constant supply of sunlight that is needed by the plants for preparing their own food.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Ferns can grow taller than mosses because ferns are vascular plants and mosses are non-vascular. Most plants are vascular, which means they have a system of vessels that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant. For this reason, vascular plants can grow very tall; their vascular tissue moves needed molecules, such as water, all the way to the top of the plant or tree. Mosses, by contrast, are lacking this internal transport system and therefore cannot grow to be tall. They must rely on absorbing moisture directly from their environment and so must remain low to the ground where water is accessible. Mosses must live in moist, damp environments for this reason. Ferns are also found in shady, damp areas because like mosses, they use spores as their method of reproduction. Spores travel through water to unite and reproduce
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Answer:
through years of evolution as natural selection shaped animal adaptations to Earth's environments.
Explanation:
Over the years, biologists have been able to successfully name more than one (1) million animal species across the world. These species arose through years of evolution as natural selection shaped animal adaptations to Earth's environments.
Natural selection can be defined as a biological process in which species of living organisms having certain traits that enable them to adapt to environmental factors such as predators, competition for food, climate change, sex mates, etc., tend to survive and reproduce, as well as passing on their genes to subsequent generations.
Simply stated, natural selection entails the survival of the fittest. Therefore, the species that are able to adapt to the environment will increase in number while the ones who can't adapt will die and go into extinction.
Answer:
a. nails are a scalelike modification of the stratum corneum layer of the epidermis
b. nails form on the dorsal edges of the fingers and toes
c. fingernails do protect the digits from damage
Explanation:
The stratum corneum consists of the top layer of the epidermis (i.e., skin). Nails represent a modification of the epidermis and they are composed of densely packed dead skin cells (keratinocytes), which are rich in a protective protein called alpha-keratin. The nail plate is the hard keratinized part of the nail. The nail bed is the skin underneath the nail plate. The nails grow from the proximal portion of the nail bed, which is known as the nail matrix. The main function of the nails is to protect the tips of fingers and toes from injury.
Osteoporosis is <span>a medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes. </span>Our bones store calcium in addition to providing support for our bodies.
