The macromolecules broken down by following enzymes are:
- Nuclease: Nucleotides
- Sucrase: Sucrose
- Lipase: Lipids
- Pepsin: Peptides
Enzymes are the biological catalysts. They function to catalyze the chemical reactions inside any living organism. These enzymes act upon certain molecules called substrates, carry out the reaction in an accelerated manner and then form the product.
Nucleotides are the molecules involved in the formation of genetic material like DNA and RNA. A nucleotide itself is composed of three components: a pentose sugar, a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group. The pentose sugar is different for DNA and RNA. For DNA, it is deoxyribose sugar, whereas for RNA it is ribose sugar.
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Boron<span> (B), G</span>allium<span> (</span>Ga<span>), I</span>ndium<span> (In), T</span>hallium(Tl<span>)</span>
Answer: If the F2 occurs in the ratio 9 blue:3 pink:4 white, one gene pair (i.e 2 genes) control the flower color phenotype.
Explanation: This principle is called INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE where one gene (dominant) won't completely override the other (recessive).
Let assume B represents the dominant gene and b represents the reccesive gene. Let also assume that Blue color is dominant over white color. We can assign the genotype as follows;
Homozygous dominant genes BB will produce Blue color
Homozygous recessive genes bb will produce white color
Heterozygous genes Bb will produce pink color.
Therefore, a pair of gene ( 2 genes) will determine the flower color phenotype.
Water cycle steps:
1) evaporation
2) condensation
3) precipitation
4) collection
ANSWER: The step before collection is precipitation.
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