Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
Answer & Explanation:
The term for the process of gathering information through images taken at a distance would be remote sensing.
Supply oxygen to cells for cellular respiration.
A. Indique la relación entre la ocurrencia de cancer y la edad.