Answer: Fitness or camouflage
Explanation: C and D don’t make any sense
Amino acid differs at the glutamine, which is converted to valine in hemoglobin S. the body produced hemoglobin S due to a point mutation in the DNA sequence which results in different amino acid to be formed during translation of DNA sequence codons.
They release the gas Oxygen.
I do believe that it is both naturally occurring and caused by human activity. Although science has proven that it is something that naturally progresses with time, humans have sped up the process. Hope this helps:)