Options missing:
a) The pH of the environment should be relatively high.
b) The pH of the environment should be relatively low.
c) The pH of the environment would not matter.
d) The environment should be set to the biochemical standard state.
Answer:
a) The pH of the environment should be relatively high.
Explanation:
For optimal function an enzyme needs a certain environment or condition. As temperature increases, the rate of enzyme activity also increases. As temperature increases toward its optimum point of 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 F), hydrogen bonds relax and make it easier for the hydrogen peroxide molecules to bind to the catalase.
The part of the enzyme where this reaction takes place is called the active site. A temperature that is higher or lower than this optimum point changes the shape of the active site and stops the enzyme from working. This process is called denaturation.
Enzyme pH levels also change the shape of the active site and affect the rate of enzyme activity. Each enzyme has its own optimal range of pH in which it works most effectively. In humans, catalase works only between pH 7 and pH 11. If the pH level is lower than 7 or higher than 11, the enzyme becomes denaturated and loses its structure. The liver sustains a neutral pH of about 7, which creates the best environment for catalase and other enzymes.
General acid catalysis would require histidine to be protonated at pH values (pH 8.0) optimal for enzymatic activity which is relatively high.
Answer:
The proximal tubule of nephron in the kidney is composed of single layer of cuboidal cells that are covered with striated borders.
Explanation:
Proximal tubules or proximal convoluted tubule is an important part of vertebrate kidney which is located between bowman's capsule and loop of Henle.
Proximal tubules are divided into 2 parts- Proximal convoluted tubules and Proximal straight tubules.
Proximal convoluted tubules are located entirely to the renal cortex and the Proximal straight tubules descend into the outer medulla.
The major function of Proximal tubules are mainly absorption and secretion.
The proximal tubules helps to regulate the pH from the filtration and also causes sodium reabsorption that is driven by P type ATPase.70% re absorption of sodium takes place in the proximal tubules through active transport.
Moreover elimination of ammonia takes place through proximal tubules by breaking glutamine to alpha ketoglutarate.
Answer:
1. growth
2.causes biochemical reactions
3. acts as a chemical messenger that aids communication between your cells, tissues and organs.
4. provides structure
5.maintains proper pH
6. balances fluids in the body.
7.boosts immune health
8. transports and stores nutrients
9. provides energy for you body
Explanation:
Gradually as the result of many intermediate steps is my answer because as life on Earth for example started off with simple atoms making molecules, and as the time went past more complex compounds were be produced. And from there later on unicellular organisms started appearing. Nothing in evolution that I know of happens in a short time, at least from the human perspective.
Answer: DNA or DeoxyriboNucleic Acid hope this is what you were looking for.
