The same receptor that responds to norepinephrine also respond to epinephrine, increasing the action of both. Adrenal medulla is NOT affected by the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS
Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are two electrolytes that play important role in the absorption of water and nutrients in the small intestine. However, as mentioned in the question, the release of sodium and chlorine would lead to a loss of water in the intestines. This is because of the OSMOTIC phenomenon.
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration of water/low concentration of solute to a region of low concentration of water/high concentration of solute via a semipermeable membrane. In this case, the Na+ and Cl- ions serve as the solutes, which when released out of the intestine causes the solution in the intestines to be HYPOTONIC compared to the intestinal environment. This causes an OSMOTIC GRADIENT.
This osmotic gradient i.e. difference in concentration provokes osmotic flow of water from the intestines, which has a low solute/high water concentration, to the outside of the intestines, which has a high solute/low water concentration. Hence, water is lost from the intestine because the solute concentration becomes low when sodium and chlorine ions are released.
There are two sets of nerves in your skin. The first type are somatosensory neurons that send sensory information to your central nervous syste. The second set consists of autonomic fibers that control smooth muscle in the skin and the blood vessels in the skin.
Answer: I hope it helps!!
Explanation: I can't really explain on computer through a keyboard and stuff lol, but it's worked out. Please let me know if it's wrong :-)
